(II) Eight-fold examination or Ashtavidhapareeksha
1. Nadi/Pulse – assess body's nature (prakriti ), pathological state (vikriti) & prognosis of the disease.
2. Jihva (tongue) – Assess through doshic state and suggest the state of digestive system. Vata aggravated type – dry, rough, crackle Pitta suffered tongue – red with burning sensation. Kapha influencing tongue – wet, shiny and coated.
3. Shabda (voice) – when doshas are balanced – healthy & natural
Vata – hoarse & rough
Pitta – crackle
Kapha – heavy
4. Sparsha (skin) – assess the state of organs & tissues by palpation.
Vata – coarse & rough with low temperature
Pitta – quite high temperature
Kapha – cold and wet.
5. Drik (eyes)
Vata – sunken & dry eyes & reddish brown in colour.
Pitta – burning sensation, photophobia & eyes turn red or yellow
Kapha – wet & watery with heavyness in eye lids.
6. Akriti (general appearance) – doshic influence reflect on the face of the patient enables physicians to gauze the basic constitution & nature of the disease.
7. Mutra (urine) – both urine sample & questioning of patient are important for assessing doshic influence.
8. Mala (stool) – poor digestion & absorption – foul odour and sinks in water.
Vata – hard, dry, ash or grey in colour.
Pitta – green or yellow in colour & liquid form
Kapha – stool lines it with mucous.
(III) Ten-fold examination or Dashvidhapareeksha
1. Body constitution (prakriti)
2. Pathological state (vikriti)
3. Tissue vitality (dhatu saara)
4. Physical build (samhanana)
5. Body measurement (pramana)
6. Adaptability to food & activities (satmya)
7. Psychic constitution (satwa)
8. Digestive capacity (ahara shakti)
9. Capacity of exercise (vyayama shakti)
10. Age (vayas). |